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Administration Guide
30 VMware, Inc.
Service Console
This!section!discusses!the!service!console!functions,!processes,!and!files.
Service Console Functions
The!ESX!Server!system!management!functions!and!interfaces!are!implemented!in!the!
service!console.!These!include!the!HTTP,!SNMP,!and!API!interfaces!described!above,!as!
well!as!other!support!functions!such!as!authentication!and!low‐performance!device!
access.!The!service!console!is!also!installed!as!a!first!component!and!is!used
!to!bootstrap!
the!ESX!Server!installation!and!configuration,!as!well!as!to!boot!the!system!and!initiate!
execution!of!the!virtualization!layer!and!resource!manager.! In!ESX!Server,!the!service!
console!is!implemented!using!a!modified!Linux!distribution.
Service Console Processes and Files
The!service!console!provides!a!control!API!that!allows!the!virtual!machines!and!
resource!allocations!to!be!managed.!The!administrator!may!also!access!these!controls!
through!pages!accessed!through!the!Web!server!running!in!the!service!console.
Figure 1-4. Service Console processes and files
In!addition!to!the!Web!server,!the!following!processes!and!services!involved!in!
the!
management!of!an!ESX!Server!system!run!in!the!service!console:
! Server!daemon!(vmserverd)!–!Performs!actions!in!the!service!console!on!behalf!of!
the!VMware!Remote!Console!and!the!Web‐based!VMware!Management!Interface.
httpd
vmserverd
snmpd
vmauthd
API
Remote
console
Web browser
vmware
vmware
mk s
KVM
- Administration Guide 1
- 2 VMware, Inc 2
- 4 VMware, Inc 4
- VMware, Inc. 5 5
- 6 VMware, Inc 6
- VMware, Inc. 7 7
- 8 VMware, Inc 8
- Administering!ESX!Server 187 9
- 10 VMware, Inc 10
- VMware, Inc. 11 11
- Contents 11
- Storage!and!File!Systems 245 12
- VMware, Inc. 13 13
- 14 VMware, Inc 14
- 11 Networking 311 15
- 16 VMware, Inc 16
- Index 375 17
- 18 VMware, Inc 18
- VMware, Inc. 19 19
- About This Book 20
- Intended Audience 20
- Document Feedback 20
- Conventions and Abbreviations 20
- Self-Service Support 21
- Online and Telephone Support 22
- Support Offerings 22
- VMware Education Services 22
- Reporting Problems 22
- VMware, Inc. 23 23
- 24 VMware, Inc 24
- Introduction to VMware ESX 25
- Virtualization 26
- CPU Virtualization 27
- Memory Virtualization 27
- Disk Virtualization 27
- Network Virtualization 27
- Virtualization at a Glance 28
- Software Compatibility 29
- Service Console 30
- Using VMware ESX Server 31
- 32 VMware, Inc 32
- VMware, Inc. 33 33
- 34 VMware, Inc 34
- Working With ESX Server 35
- 36 VMware, Inc 36
- VMware, Inc. 37 37
- Table 1-5. Troubleshooting 38
- Creating and Configuring 39
- Virtual Machines 39
- 40 VMware, Inc 40
- VMware, Inc. 41 41
- 42 VMware, Inc 42
- VMware, Inc. 43 43
- 44 VMware, Inc 44
- VMware, Inc. 45 45
- 46 VMware, Inc 46
- VMware, Inc. 47 47
- 48 VMware, Inc 48
- VMware, Inc. 49 49
- 50 VMware, Inc 50
- 52 VMware, Inc 52
- VMware, Inc. 53 53
- 54 VMware, Inc 54
- VMware, Inc. 55 55
- 56 VMware, Inc 56
- Operating System 57
- VMware, Inc. 59 59
- Processor 60
- Linux Guest Operating Systems 61
- ESX Server 1.5.2 62
- 64 VMware, Inc 64
- 261/255/63 65
- Win2KSv1.dat 66
- VMware, Inc. 67 67
- Exporting Virtual Machines 68
- VMware, Inc. 69 69
- 70 VMware, Inc 70
- State Changes 71
- Issues to Consider 72
- Configuring Virtual Machines 73
- SleepWhenIdle 74
- Modifying the SMBIOS UUID 75
- 76 VMware, Inc 76
- VMware, Inc. 77 77
- Virtual Machine 78
- Using the VMware 79
- 80 VMware, Inc 80
- VMware, Inc. 83 83
- Using the Status Monitor 84
- VMware, Inc. 85 85
- 86 VMware, Inc 86
- VMware, Inc. 87 87
- 88 VMware, Inc 88
- VMware, Inc. 89 89
- Enabling Repeatable Resume 90
- VMware, Inc. 91 91
- 92 VMware, Inc 92
- VMware, Inc. 93 93
- Configuring a Virtual Machine 94
- VMware, Inc. 95 95
- 96 VMware, Inc 96
- Understanding Resource Values 97
- Modifying CPU Values 97
- Modifying Memory Values 99
- Modifying Disk Values 100
- Enabling Traffic Shaping 101
- 102 VMware, Inc 102
- VMware, Inc. 103 103
- 104 VMware, Inc 104
- VMware, Inc. 105 105
- 106 VMware, Inc 106
- VMware, Inc. 107 107
- 108 VMware, Inc 108
- VMware, Inc. 109 109
- 110 VMware, Inc 110
- VMware, Inc. 111 111
- 112 VMware, Inc 112
- The!Add!Device!wizard!starts 113
- 2Click!Hard!Disk.! 113
- 114 VMware, Inc 114
- VMware, Inc. 115 115
- 116 VMware, Inc 116
- VMware, Inc. 117 117
- 118 VMware, Inc 118
- VMware, Inc. 119 119
- 120 VMware, Inc 120
- VMware, Inc. 121 121
- 122 VMware, Inc 122
- VMware, Inc. 123 123
- 124 VMware, Inc 124
- VMware, Inc. 125 125
- 126 VMware, Inc 126
- VMware, Inc. 127 127
- 128 VMware, Inc 128
- VMware, Inc. 129 129
- 130 VMware, Inc 130
- VMware, Inc. 131 131
- 132 VMware, Inc 132
- VMware, Inc. 133 133
- 134 VMware, Inc 134
- Using Disk Modes 135
- Management Interface 136
- Managing ESX Server Resources 137
- Configuring VMware ESX Server 137
- Interface 138
- VMware, Inc. 139 139
- 140 VMware, Inc 140
- VMware, Inc. 141 141
- 142 VMware, Inc 142
- VMware, Inc. 143 143
- 144 VMware, Inc 144
- Creating a Flagship User 145
- Registering a Virtual Machine 146
- VMware, Inc. 147 147
- 148 VMware, Inc 148
- VMware, Inc. 149 149
- 150 VMware, Inc 150
- Backing Up Virtual Machines 151
- 152 VMware, Inc 152
- Downtime 153
- 154 VMware, Inc 154
- Using the VMware Service 155
- Console 155
- Managing the Service Console 156
- Identifying Network Cards 157
- Manipulating Files 158
- VMware, Inc. 171 159
- Finding and Viewing Files 160
- VMware, Inc. 173 161
- 174 VMware, Inc 162
- VMware, Inc. 175 163
- 176 VMware, Inc 164
- Switching User Names 165
- The proc File System 165
- 178 VMware, Inc 166
- VMware, Inc. 179 167
- Authenticating Users 168
- VMware, Inc. 181 169
- Default Permissions 170
- High Security 171
- Medium Security 171
- Low Security 171
- Using Devices With ESX Server 172
- VMware Remote Console 173
- 186 VMware, Inc 174
- Administering ESX Server 175
- Startup Profile 176
- Network Connections 176
- VMware, Inc. 189 177
- Creating Port Groups 178
- Configuring Physical Adapters 179
- Users and Groups 180
- VMware, Inc. 193 181
- Security Settings 182
- VMware, Inc. 195 183
- SNMP Configuration 184
- Licensing and Serial Numbers 184
- Storage Management 184
- Creating a Disk Partition 185
- 198 VMware, Inc 186
- Editing a Disk Partition 187
- 200 VMware, Inc 188
- Removing a Disk Partition 189
- Configuring Failover Policies 190
- Configuring Failover Paths 191
- Configuring a Swap File 191
- Adapter Bindings 192
- Advanced Settings 193
- Service Console Settings 194
- VMware, Inc. 207 195
- 208 VMware, Inc 196
- VMware, Inc. 209 197
- Viewing VMkernel Warnings 198
- Viewing VMkernel Messages 199
- Viewing Service Console Logs 200
- VMware, Inc. 213 201
- How Memory Is Utilized 202
- VMware, Inc. 215 203
- 216 VMware, Inc 204
- System Configuration Settings 205
- 218 VMware, Inc 206
- VMware, Inc. 219 207
- 220 VMware, Inc 208
- VMware, Inc. 221 209
- 222 VMware, Inc 210
- Using SNMP with ESX 211
- 224 VMware, Inc 212
- SNMP Traps 213
- 226 VMware, Inc 214
- 228 VMware, Inc 216
- /etc/rc.d/init.d/snmpd start 217
- Configuring SNMP 218
- Configuring SNMP Security 219
- 232 VMware, Inc 220
- VMware, Inc. 233 221
- 234 VMware, Inc 222
- VMware, Inc. 235 223
- 236 VMware, Inc 224
- VMware, Inc. 237 225
- 238 VMware, Inc 226
- Using VMkernel Device 227
- VMkernel Module Loader 228
- Parameters 229
- Examples 229
- Preparing to Load Modules 230
- Loading Modules 230
- VMware, Inc. 243 231
- # MANUAL-CONFIG 232
- Storage and File Systems 233
- 246 VMware, Inc 234
- VMFS Volumes 235
- Labelling VMFS Volumes 235
- VMFS Accessibility 236
- Using vmkfstools 237
- Basic vmkfstools Options 238
- -b --blocksize #[gGmMkK] 239
- 252 VMware, Inc 240
- Advanced vmkfstools Options 241
- 254 VMware, Inc 242
- VMware, Inc. 255 243
- Recovers a VMFS 244
- VMware, Inc. 257 245
- Activate a Swap File 246
- Deactivate a Swap File 246
- Examples Using vmkfstools 247
- Names a VMFS volume 248
- Accessing Raw SCSI Disks 249
- 262 VMware, Inc 250
- Determining SCSI Target IDs 251
- Sharing the SCSI Bus 252
- Setting Bus Sharing Options 253
- Understanding Storage Arrays 254
- Scanning for Devices and LUNs 255
- OTE LUN!0!cannot!be!masked.! 256
- Using IBM FAStT Disk Arrays 257
- Using Persistent Bindings 258
- VMware, Inc. 271 259
- 272 VMware, Inc 260
- VMware, Inc. 273 261
- 274 VMware, Inc 262
- VMware, Inc. 275 263
- Specifying Paths 264
- In Case of Failover 265
- 278 VMware, Inc 266
- Configuration for Clustering 267
- Clustering Virtual Machines 268
- Clustering Scenarios 269
- 282 VMware, Inc 270
- VMware, Inc. 283 271
- ESX Server Machine 272
- VMware, Inc. 285 273
- 286 VMware, Inc 274
- Cloning the Virtual Machine 275
- 288 VMware, Inc 276
- Network Device Configuration 277
- 290 VMware, Inc 278
- VMware, Inc. 291 279
- Server Machines 280
- VMware, Inc. 293 281
- VMware, Inc. 295 283
- 296 VMware, Inc 284
- Software!with!ESX!Server 285
- VMFS File System Locking 288
- Locking at SCSI Disk Level 289
- Network Load Balancing 290
- VMware, Inc. 303 291
- VMware, Inc. 305 293
- 306 VMware, Inc 294
- VMware, Inc. 307 295
- 308 VMware, Inc 296
- VMware, Inc. 309 297
- 310 VMware, Inc 298
- Networking 299
- 312 VMware, Inc 300
- Using MAC Addresses 301
- Options 302
- 316 VMware, Inc 304
- Devices 305
- 318 VMware, Inc 306
- Machines 307
- Using Virtual Switches 308
- ! VLAN!tag!handling 309
- ! Checksum!calculations 309
- ! TCP!Segmentation!Offloading 309
- Creating a Virtual Switch 310
- VMware, Inc. 323 311
- Chapter 11 Networking 311
- Using Beacon Monitoring 312
- VMware, Inc. 325 313
- Troubleshooting 314
- VMware ESX Server 315
- Resource Management 315
- 328 VMware, Inc 316
- Improving Performance 317
- 330 VMware, Inc 318
- CPU Resource Management 319
- Admission Control Policy 320
- VMware, Inc. 333 321
- 334 VMware, Inc 322
- Using Hyper-Threading 323
- 336 VMware, Inc 324
- VMware, Inc. 337 325
- 338 VMware, Inc 326
- Using procfs 327
- 340 VMware, Inc 328
- VMware, Inc. 341 329
- Monitoring CPU Statistics 330
- 344 VMware, Inc 332
- Memory Resource Management 333
- Allocating Memory Resources 334
- Allocating Memory Dynamically 336
- VMware, Inc. 349 337
- 350 VMware, Inc 338
- VMware, Inc. 351 339
- 352 VMware, Inc 340
- Service Console Commands 341
- 354 VMware, Inc 342
- VMware, Inc. 355 343
- Monitoring Memory Statistics 344
- VMware, Inc. 357 345
- Using Your NUMA System 346
- Obtaining NUMA Statistics 347
- Automatic NUMA Optimizations 348
- Manual NUMA Optimizations 349
- 362 VMware, Inc 350
- Sizing Memory on the Server 351
- Server Memory 352
- Service Console Memory 352
- Virtual Machine Memory Pool 352
- Virtual Machine Memory 352
- Memory Sharing 353
- Memory Overcommitment 354
- Managing Network Bandwidth 355
- 368 VMware, Inc 356
- Managing Disk Bandwidth 359
- Configuration File Options 360
- Configuration File Examples 361
- 374 VMware, Inc 362
- VMware, Inc. 375 363
- 376 VMware, Inc 364
- VMware, Inc. 377 365
- 378 VMware, Inc 366
- VMware, Inc. 379 367
- 380 VMware, Inc 368
- VMware, Inc. 381 369
- 382 VMware, Inc 370
- VMware, Inc. 383 371
- 384 VMware, Inc 372
- Using the VMware Remote 373
- Starting the Remote Console 374
- VMware, Inc. 157 375
- 158 VMware, Inc 376
- VMware Tools Settings 377
- 160 VMware, Inc 378
- VMware, Inc. 161 379
- 162 VMware, Inc 380
- VMware, Inc. 163 381
- 164 VMware, Inc 382
- VMware, Inc. 165 383
- 166 VMware, Inc 384
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